Flowing the Nozzles

If you really really want an efficient smooth running injected engine,  then you must flow the nozzles. What's that? Its when you do some flight testing to try and get each cylinder to peak at the same time. It allows you to run lean of peak, way lean of peak, and still have a smooth engine. Frankly with my set up its cheating. I have the very cool AF2500 engine monitor which makes data logging a snap. This is the cats meow in engine monitors as far as I am concerned. I don't even have to take out a pen like rocketboy had to do on his flow matching. The AF2500 monitor will log everything for you and all you have to do is get out your laptop and d/l it. Once all that data is on your box, then sky is the limit. You can graph and do all kinds of tricks with Excel or other data manipulation software. Here is a copy of the actual raw text file that come out of the unit. You Can see it captures every damn thing, EXCEPT air data. It would be very nice to correlate the engine to air data. That way you could see the effects of speed on various fuel flows and egt's. This stuff can get complicated quick. There is sooooo much data. I cant imagine what it was like before this techno stuff.

So I start out by calling Don at AFP and asking him what the procedure should be for data logging. He said:

1. Fly the plane to a cruise setting

2. Keep MP under 24" to prevent detonation

3. Start the setup .5gph above peak. Try and get around 15gph. (remember I have a 6cyl). Expect this to be 10 on a 4 banger. High flow rates keep the spider from becoming a factor. Don't ask me why, that's just what he said.

4. Pull .2gph and log. Keep doing that until you get a miss.

 

On the first run I actually had to write the data down since I forgot my engine monitor book and could not change the sample rate while air born in the unit with out it. This is my first run. Injectors Nozzles are .028 stock. You will note that in the stock config there is .9gph spread between the cylinders. We want to get around .3 or so. 

Date 9/11/2005 9/11/2005 9/11/2005 9/11/2005 9/11/2005 9/11/2005 9/11/2005 Max Seen Min Seen Delta
Mp 24.1 24 24 24 23.8 24.1 23.9      
RPM 2360 2360 2360 2350 2350 2350 2350      
GPH 14.3 13.9 13.7 13.5 13.3 13 12.8      
IAS 174 177 172 172 173 173 170      
Alt 6180 6290 6300 6300 6480 6240 6300      
Egt1 1481 1494 1502 1515 1520 1528 1523 1528 1481 47
Egt2 1478 1495 1507 1513 1498 1496 1483 1513 1478 35
Egt3 1440 1458 1469 1482 1487 1497 1497 1497 1440 57
Egt4 1479 1492 1502 1515 1515 1528 1525 1528 1479 49
Egt5 1507 1518 1516 1510 1508 1495 1487 1518 1487 31
Egt6 1503 1513 1513 1513 1513 1508 1495 1513 1495 18
Cht1 370 370 365 365 365 357 357 370 357 13
Cht2 370 370 364 361 358 348 348 370 348 22
Cht3 351 351 347 346 344 339 339 351 339 12
Cht4 344 344 341 340 339 334 334 344 334 10
Cht5 365 365 357 351 346 333 333 365 333 32
Cht6 380 380 380 377 373 362 362 380 362 18
Max EGT 1507 1518 1516 1515 1520 1528 1525      
Delta EGT 67 60 47 33 33 33 42      
Max CHT 380 380 380 377 373 362 362      
Delta CHT 36 36 39 37 34 29 29      

I sent this data to Don in an e-mail and his response was: "It looks like from your data that cyl 5&6 are a little lean and cyl 1,3 and 4 are a little rich.  To start with I would put a .028 +5% restrictor in cyl 5&6 and a .027 restrictor in 1,3 and 4.  Special size restrictors are $25.00 each."  Argh. 25$ a pop. I asked about swapping them out and he does not do that. So each one of these puppies that I experiment with is a throw away if it does not work. ARGH! I was disappointed to find this out since my whole system is his.

So that's what I did. Here are the results with the following Injectors. This is data straight from the engine monitor. You can see that I am now w/i 4gph. Yipee! Real close. I sent this to Don and his reply was  "put the .028 back into 5&6 and see what you get."

Cly1 Cyl2 Cyl3 Cyl4 Cyl5 Cyl6
.027 .028 .027 .027 .028+5% .028+5%
gph egt1 egt2 egt3 egt4 egt5 egt6

13.1

1550

1517

1527

1538

1507

1508

13.1

1551

1514

1525

1541

1520

1514

13.0

1555

1516

1529

1543

1526

1521

13.0

1556

1518

1525

1545

1528

1521

12.9

1552

1515

1522

1542

1529

1524

12.9

1553

1516

1522

1544

1529

1523

12.9

1553

1514

1522

1546

1529

1523

12.9

1555

1516

1523

1546

1527

1525

12.8

1550

1517

1523

1542

1531

1526

12.8

1545

1513

1519

1538

1535

1529

12.7

1546

1510

1513

1535

1534

1534

12.7

1548

1511

1513

1539

1538

1534

12.6

1547

1511

1516

1537

1538

1535

12.5

1546

1509

1513

1535

1537

1535

12.5

1545

1507

1510

1535

1539

1536

12.5

1546

1509

1510

1536

1538

1532

12.5

1550

1507

1511

1538

1538

1531

12.5

1544

1501

1508

1532

1538

1532

12.4

1537

1496

1505

1523

1538

1531

12.3

1531

1492

1501

1520

1537

1532

12.2

1529

1495

1499

1523

1534

1530

12.1

1530

1490

1497

1518

1533

1530

12.0

1526

1486

1494

1514

1535

1529

12.0

1521

1488

1492

1514

1532

1529

12.0

1525

1488

1494

1520

1535

1528

So I put the .028's back in. I have not done a Data capture yet but you get the jist by now.  When I do Ill put this data in below.

Cly1 Cyl2 Cyl3 Cyl4 Cyl5 Cyl6
.027 .028 .027 .027 .028 .028

And finally this data. Now w/i .1gph. Now we are talking matched

RPM FUEL_FLOW*.10 EGT_1 EGT_2 EGT_3 EGT_4 EGT_5 EGT_6 CHT_1 CHT_2 CHT_3 CHT_4 CHT_5 CHT_6
2348 127 1525 1484 1499 1515 1495 1501 340 348 323 328 345 365
2348 127 1526 1484 1498 1515 1495 1504 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 127 1524 1491 1499 1513 1496 1503 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 127 1524 1491 1498 1513 1495 1501 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 127 1523 1486 1496 1514 1495 1501 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 127 1524 1487 1493 1517 1496 1502 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 127 1526 1488 1494 1518 1499 1504 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 127 1527 1488 1494 1517 1500 1504 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 126 1518 1490 1490 1510 1490 1501 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 126 1512 1486 1492 1510 1487 1502 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 125 1511 1486 1491 1507 1489 1503 340 349 323 328 345 365
2343 124 1510 1483 1488 1505 1488 1499 340 349 323 328 345 365
2343 124 1510 1481 1485 1502 1485 1494 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 123 1509 1480 1483 1501 1483 1493 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 123 1507 1478 1481 1499 1479 1490 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 123 1506 1476 1479 1497 1475 1488 340 349 323 328 345 365
2348 122 1506 1475 1479 1494 1474 1487 340 349 323 328 344 365
2348 122 1507 1476 1481 1495 1475 1489 339 349 322 328 344 365
2353 121 1508 1481 1479 1495 1474 1488 339 349 322 328 344 364
2353 121 1510 1482 1480 1494 1473 1487 339 349 322 328 344 364
2353 121 1510 1482 1481 1496 1472 1487 339 349 322 328 343 364

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